Speech Development in a Bilingual Child

Parents of bilingual children often seek information about speech development in children for whom Polish is a minority language. They ask: "What should I do if my child doesn't speak Polish?"

Parents often fear that their bilingual children will begin speaking later than their peers who use one language daily. Experts emphasize that there are no guidelines or studies confirming later speech development in bilingual children.

Therefore, proper language stimulation, meaning the consistent use of Polish in a variety of everyday situations, is crucial. With this approach, the child's speech develops normally.

When should a parent of a bilingual child see a speech therapist?

Of course, parents should always consult a speech therapist or other specialist if they have any suspicions or concerns about their child's development. Common warning signs that speech therapists look for include:

The child doesn't maintain eye contact, doesn't smile back, or doesn't say "bye-bye."

A two- or three-year-old doesn't use simple sentences.

The child doesn't respond to commands.

The child has stopped speaking altogether or only in a specific setting.

The child stutters or stutters.

The child speaks in a way that is incomprehensible to people outside the family.

The child sticks their tongue between their teeth when speaking.

A one-year-old doesn't say even three words.

A two-year-old doesn't begin to form sentences.

A three-year-old doesn't ask questions.

A four-year-old doesn't talk about the world.

The child speaks in a way that is "unpleasant" to the ear.

The child doesn't respond to voice input.

What materials should I choose for a bilingual child?

Our online bookstore has tested many speech therapy materials and books. Based on our collaboration with Polish schools abroad, speech therapists, and specialists, we have created a unique offering tailored specifically to the needs of bilingual children learning Polish outside Poland.

We invite you to visit our bookstore shelves:

Mówię po polsku (I speak Polish) – a wide selection of speech therapy materials supporting speech development in Polish

Speech development, rhymes, and games – proven games and rhymes that will support Polish language development through play

Picture stories – specialized materials recommended for speech therapists working with bilingual children